Factor Calculator

Factors of 87

The factors of 87 are 1, 3, 29, and 87. In total, 87 has 4 factors. Its prime factorization is 3 × 29, and the sum of all its factors is 120.

All factors of 87

Here are all 4 factors of 87, listed from smallest to largest.

132987

Factor pairs of 87

These 2 pairs of whole numbers each multiply to give 87.

1 × 87 = 87
3 × 29 = 87

Prime factorization of 87

Dividing 87 by the smallest prime at each step gives its prime factorization:

87 ÷ 3 = 29
29 ÷ 29 = 1
Result: 87 = 3 × 29 = 3 × 29

The distinct prime factors of 87 are 3, 29. To factorize any other number, use the prime factorization calculator.

Factor tree of 87

A factor tree shows the same prime factorization visually. Each composite branch splits until every endpoint is a prime number.

Factor tree of 8787329
Prime factors are shown in solid indigo. Composite numbers split into their smallest prime and the quotient.

Properties of 87

Number of factors4
Sum of factors120
Sum of proper factors33
Prime factorization3 × 29
Prime or composite?Composite
Even or odd?Odd
Perfect square?No
Perfect cube?No
ClassificationDeficient

What makes 87 interesting

  • 87 is a composite number, meaning it has more than two factors. It can be written as a product of smaller whole numbers in 2 different ways.
  • 87 is a deficient number: its proper factors sum to 33, which is 54 less than 87 itself.

How to find the factors of 87 yourself

Divide 87 by each whole number starting from 1. Whenever the division leaves no remainder, both the divisor and the quotient are factors. You only need to test up to √879.33, because every factor above that pairs with one below it.

87 ÷ 1 = 87
87 ÷ 3 = 29

Reading both columns gives every factor: 1, 3, 29, 87. The factor calculator does this automatically for any number.

Frequently asked questions about 87

What are the factors of 87?

The factors of 87 are 1, 3, 29, and 87. That is 4 factors in total, counting both 1 and 87.

Is 87 a prime number?

No, 87 is not prime — it is a composite number with 4 factors. A prime number has exactly two factors, but 87 is also divisible by 3.

What is the prime factorization of 87?

The prime factorization of 87 is 3 × 29. Written out in full: 3 × 29 = 87. Its distinct prime factors are 3, 29.

What two numbers multiply to give 87?

There are 2 pairs of whole numbers that multiply to 87: 1 × 87, 3 × 29.

What is the sum of the factors of 87?

Adding all the factors of 87 together gives 120. Excluding 87 itself, the proper factors sum to 33.

Is 87 a perfect square?

No, 87 is not a perfect square. There is no whole number that multiplies by itself to give 87. The nearest perfect squares are 81 and 100.

What is the largest factor of 87 other than itself?

The largest factor of 87 apart from 87 itself is 29, since 87 ÷ 29 = 3.

How many factors does 87 have?

87 has 4 factors: 1, 3, 29, and 87. You can verify this from the prime factorization 3 × 29: add 1 to each exponent and multiply, giving 2 × 2 = 4.

Explore more

Try another number in the factor calculator, break 87 down further with the prime factorization calculator, or compare 87 with another number using the GCF calculator and LCM calculator. For divisor counts and sums, see the divisor calculator.