Factor Calculator

Factors of 52

The factors of 52 are 1, 2, 4, 13, 26, and 52. In total, 52 has 6 factors. Its prime factorization is 2² × 13, and the sum of all its factors is 98.

All factors of 52

Here are all 6 factors of 52, listed from smallest to largest.

124132652

Factor pairs of 52

These 3 pairs of whole numbers each multiply to give 52.

1 × 52 = 52
2 × 26 = 52
4 × 13 = 52

Prime factorization of 52

Dividing 52 by the smallest prime at each step gives its prime factorization:

52 ÷ 2 = 26
26 ÷ 2 = 13
13 ÷ 13 = 1
Result: 52 = 2 × 2 × 13 = 2² × 13

The distinct prime factors of 52 are 2, 13. To factorize any other number, use the prime factorization calculator.

Factor tree of 52

A factor tree shows the same prime factorization visually. Each composite branch splits until every endpoint is a prime number.

Factor tree of 5252226213
Prime factors are shown in solid indigo. Composite numbers split into their smallest prime and the quotient.

Properties of 52

Number of factors6
Sum of factors98
Sum of proper factors46
Prime factorization2² × 13
Prime or composite?Composite
Even or odd?Even
Perfect square?No
Perfect cube?No
ClassificationDeficient

What makes 52 interesting

  • 52 is a composite number, meaning it has more than two factors. It can be written as a product of smaller whole numbers in 3 different ways.
  • 52 is a deficient number: its proper factors sum to 46, which is 6 less than 52 itself.

How to find the factors of 52 yourself

Divide 52 by each whole number starting from 1. Whenever the division leaves no remainder, both the divisor and the quotient are factors. You only need to test up to √527.21, because every factor above that pairs with one below it.

52 ÷ 1 = 52
52 ÷ 2 = 26
52 ÷ 4 = 13

Reading both columns gives every factor: 1, 2, 4, 13, 26, 52. The factor calculator does this automatically for any number.

Frequently asked questions about 52

What are the factors of 52?

The factors of 52 are 1, 2, 4, 13, 26, and 52. That is 6 factors in total, counting both 1 and 52.

Is 52 a prime number?

No, 52 is not prime — it is a composite number with 6 factors. A prime number has exactly two factors, but 52 is also divisible by 2.

What is the prime factorization of 52?

The prime factorization of 52 is 2² × 13. Written out in full: 2 × 2 × 13 = 52. Its distinct prime factors are 2, 13.

What two numbers multiply to give 52?

There are 3 pairs of whole numbers that multiply to 52: 1 × 52, 2 × 26, 4 × 13.

What is the sum of the factors of 52?

Adding all the factors of 52 together gives 98. Excluding 52 itself, the proper factors sum to 46.

Is 52 a perfect square?

No, 52 is not a perfect square. There is no whole number that multiplies by itself to give 52. The nearest perfect squares are 49 and 64.

What is the largest factor of 52 other than itself?

The largest factor of 52 apart from 52 itself is 26, since 52 ÷ 26 = 2.

How many factors does 52 have?

52 has 6 factors: 1, 2, 4, 13, 26, and 52. You can verify this from the prime factorization 2² × 13: add 1 to each exponent and multiply, giving 3 × 2 = 6.

Explore more

Try another number in the factor calculator, break 52 down further with the prime factorization calculator, or compare 52 with another number using the GCF calculator and LCM calculator. For divisor counts and sums, see the divisor calculator.