Factor Calculator

Factors of 321

The factors of 321 are 1, 3, 107, and 321. In total, 321 has 4 factors. Its prime factorization is 3 × 107, and the sum of all its factors is 432.

All factors of 321

Here are all 4 factors of 321, listed from smallest to largest.

13107321

Factor pairs of 321

These 2 pairs of whole numbers each multiply to give 321.

1 × 321 = 321
3 × 107 = 321

Prime factorization of 321

Dividing 321 by the smallest prime at each step gives its prime factorization:

321 ÷ 3 = 107
107 ÷ 107 = 1
Result: 321 = 3 × 107 = 3 × 107

The distinct prime factors of 321 are 3, 107. To factorize any other number, use the prime factorization calculator.

Factor tree of 321

A factor tree shows the same prime factorization visually. Each composite branch splits until every endpoint is a prime number.

Factor tree of 3213213107
Prime factors are shown in solid indigo. Composite numbers split into their smallest prime and the quotient.

Properties of 321

Number of factors4
Sum of factors432
Sum of proper factors111
Prime factorization3 × 107
Prime or composite?Composite
Even or odd?Odd
Perfect square?No
Perfect cube?No
ClassificationDeficient

What makes 321 interesting

  • 321 is a composite number, meaning it has more than two factors. It can be written as a product of smaller whole numbers in 2 different ways.
  • 321 is a deficient number: its proper factors sum to 111, which is 210 less than 321 itself.

How to find the factors of 321 yourself

Divide 321 by each whole number starting from 1. Whenever the division leaves no remainder, both the divisor and the quotient are factors. You only need to test up to √32117.92, because every factor above that pairs with one below it.

321 ÷ 1 = 321
321 ÷ 3 = 107

Reading both columns gives every factor: 1, 3, 107, 321. The factor calculator does this automatically for any number.

Frequently asked questions about 321

What are the factors of 321?

The factors of 321 are 1, 3, 107, and 321. That is 4 factors in total, counting both 1 and 321.

Is 321 a prime number?

No, 321 is not prime — it is a composite number with 4 factors. A prime number has exactly two factors, but 321 is also divisible by 3.

What is the prime factorization of 321?

The prime factorization of 321 is 3 × 107. Written out in full: 3 × 107 = 321. Its distinct prime factors are 3, 107.

What two numbers multiply to give 321?

There are 2 pairs of whole numbers that multiply to 321: 1 × 321, 3 × 107.

What is the sum of the factors of 321?

Adding all the factors of 321 together gives 432. Excluding 321 itself, the proper factors sum to 111.

Is 321 a perfect square?

No, 321 is not a perfect square. There is no whole number that multiplies by itself to give 321. The nearest perfect squares are 289 and 324.

What is the largest factor of 321 other than itself?

The largest factor of 321 apart from 321 itself is 107, since 321 ÷ 107 = 3.

How many factors does 321 have?

321 has 4 factors: 1, 3, 107, and 321. You can verify this from the prime factorization 3 × 107: add 1 to each exponent and multiply, giving 2 × 2 = 4.

Explore more

Try another number in the factor calculator, break 321 down further with the prime factorization calculator, or compare 321 with another number using the GCF calculator and LCM calculator. For divisor counts and sums, see the divisor calculator.