Factor Calculator

Factors of 261

The factors of 261 are 1, 3, 9, 29, 87, and 261. In total, 261 has 6 factors. Its prime factorization is 3² × 29, and the sum of all its factors is 390.

All factors of 261

Here are all 6 factors of 261, listed from smallest to largest.

1392987261

Factor pairs of 261

These 3 pairs of whole numbers each multiply to give 261.

1 × 261 = 261
3 × 87 = 261
9 × 29 = 261

Prime factorization of 261

Dividing 261 by the smallest prime at each step gives its prime factorization:

261 ÷ 3 = 87
87 ÷ 3 = 29
29 ÷ 29 = 1
Result: 261 = 3 × 3 × 29 = 3² × 29

The distinct prime factors of 261 are 3, 29. To factorize any other number, use the prime factorization calculator.

Factor tree of 261

A factor tree shows the same prime factorization visually. Each composite branch splits until every endpoint is a prime number.

Factor tree of 261261387329
Prime factors are shown in solid indigo. Composite numbers split into their smallest prime and the quotient.

Properties of 261

Number of factors6
Sum of factors390
Sum of proper factors129
Prime factorization3² × 29
Prime or composite?Composite
Even or odd?Odd
Perfect square?No
Perfect cube?No
ClassificationDeficient

What makes 261 interesting

  • 261 is a composite number, meaning it has more than two factors. It can be written as a product of smaller whole numbers in 3 different ways.
  • 261 is a deficient number: its proper factors sum to 129, which is 132 less than 261 itself.

How to find the factors of 261 yourself

Divide 261 by each whole number starting from 1. Whenever the division leaves no remainder, both the divisor and the quotient are factors. You only need to test up to √26116.16, because every factor above that pairs with one below it.

261 ÷ 1 = 261
261 ÷ 3 = 87
261 ÷ 9 = 29

Reading both columns gives every factor: 1, 3, 9, 29, 87, 261. The factor calculator does this automatically for any number.

Frequently asked questions about 261

What are the factors of 261?

The factors of 261 are 1, 3, 9, 29, 87, and 261. That is 6 factors in total, counting both 1 and 261.

Is 261 a prime number?

No, 261 is not prime — it is a composite number with 6 factors. A prime number has exactly two factors, but 261 is also divisible by 3.

What is the prime factorization of 261?

The prime factorization of 261 is 3² × 29. Written out in full: 3 × 3 × 29 = 261. Its distinct prime factors are 3, 29.

What two numbers multiply to give 261?

There are 3 pairs of whole numbers that multiply to 261: 1 × 261, 3 × 87, 9 × 29.

What is the sum of the factors of 261?

Adding all the factors of 261 together gives 390. Excluding 261 itself, the proper factors sum to 129.

Is 261 a perfect square?

No, 261 is not a perfect square. There is no whole number that multiplies by itself to give 261. The nearest perfect squares are 256 and 289.

What is the largest factor of 261 other than itself?

The largest factor of 261 apart from 261 itself is 87, since 261 ÷ 87 = 3.

How many factors does 261 have?

261 has 6 factors: 1, 3, 9, 29, 87, and 261. You can verify this from the prime factorization 3² × 29: add 1 to each exponent and multiply, giving 3 × 2 = 6.

Explore more

Try another number in the factor calculator, break 261 down further with the prime factorization calculator, or compare 261 with another number using the GCF calculator and LCM calculator. For divisor counts and sums, see the divisor calculator.