Factor Calculator

Factors of 138

The factors of 138 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 23, 46, 69, and 138. In total, 138 has 8 factors. Its prime factorization is 2 × 3 × 23, and the sum of all its factors is 288.

All factors of 138

Here are all 8 factors of 138, listed from smallest to largest.

1236234669138

Factor pairs of 138

These 4 pairs of whole numbers each multiply to give 138.

1 × 138 = 138
2 × 69 = 138
3 × 46 = 138
6 × 23 = 138

Prime factorization of 138

Dividing 138 by the smallest prime at each step gives its prime factorization:

138 ÷ 2 = 69
69 ÷ 3 = 23
23 ÷ 23 = 1
Result: 138 = 2 × 3 × 23 = 2 × 3 × 23

The distinct prime factors of 138 are 2, 3, 23. To factorize any other number, use the prime factorization calculator.

Factor tree of 138

A factor tree shows the same prime factorization visually. Each composite branch splits until every endpoint is a prime number.

Factor tree of 138138269323
Prime factors are shown in solid indigo. Composite numbers split into their smallest prime and the quotient.

Properties of 138

Number of factors8
Sum of factors288
Sum of proper factors150
Prime factorization2 × 3 × 23
Prime or composite?Composite
Even or odd?Even
Perfect square?No
Perfect cube?No
ClassificationAbundant

What makes 138 interesting

  • 138 is a composite number, meaning it has more than two factors. It can be written as a product of smaller whole numbers in 4 different ways.
  • 138 is an abundant number: its proper factors sum to 150, which is 12 more than 138 itself.
  • 138 has 3 distinct prime factors (2, 3, 23), which is why it has so many divisors.

How to find the factors of 138 yourself

Divide 138 by each whole number starting from 1. Whenever the division leaves no remainder, both the divisor and the quotient are factors. You only need to test up to √13811.75, because every factor above that pairs with one below it.

138 ÷ 1 = 138
138 ÷ 2 = 69
138 ÷ 3 = 46
138 ÷ 6 = 23

Reading both columns gives every factor: 1, 2, 3, 6, 23, 46, 69, 138. The factor calculator does this automatically for any number.

Frequently asked questions about 138

What are the factors of 138?

The factors of 138 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 23, 46, 69, and 138. That is 8 factors in total, counting both 1 and 138.

Is 138 a prime number?

No, 138 is not prime — it is a composite number with 8 factors. A prime number has exactly two factors, but 138 is also divisible by 2.

What is the prime factorization of 138?

The prime factorization of 138 is 2 × 3 × 23. Written out in full: 2 × 3 × 23 = 138. Its distinct prime factors are 2, 3, 23.

What two numbers multiply to give 138?

There are 4 pairs of whole numbers that multiply to 138: 1 × 138, 2 × 69, 3 × 46, 6 × 23.

What is the sum of the factors of 138?

Adding all the factors of 138 together gives 288. Excluding 138 itself, the proper factors sum to 150.

Is 138 a perfect square?

No, 138 is not a perfect square. There is no whole number that multiplies by itself to give 138. The nearest perfect squares are 121 and 144.

What is the largest factor of 138 other than itself?

The largest factor of 138 apart from 138 itself is 69, since 138 ÷ 69 = 2.

How many factors does 138 have?

138 has 8 factors: 1, 2, 3, 6, 23, 46, 69, and 138. You can verify this from the prime factorization 2 × 3 × 23: add 1 to each exponent and multiply, giving 2 × 2 × 2 = 8.

Explore more

Try another number in the factor calculator, break 138 down further with the prime factorization calculator, or compare 138 with another number using the GCF calculator and LCM calculator. For divisor counts and sums, see the divisor calculator.