Factor Calculator

Factors of 125

The factors of 125 are 1, 5, 25, and 125. In total, 125 has 4 factors. Its prime factorization is 5³, and the sum of all its factors is 156.

All factors of 125

Here are all 4 factors of 125, listed from smallest to largest.

1525125

Factor pairs of 125

These 2 pairs of whole numbers each multiply to give 125.

1 × 125 = 125
5 × 25 = 125

Prime factorization of 125

Dividing 125 by the smallest prime at each step gives its prime factorization:

125 ÷ 5 = 25
25 ÷ 5 = 5
5 ÷ 5 = 1
Result: 125 = 5 × 5 × 5 =

The distinct prime factors of 125 are 5. To factorize any other number, use the prime factorization calculator.

Factor tree of 125

A factor tree shows the same prime factorization visually. Each composite branch splits until every endpoint is a prime number.

Factor tree of 12512552555
Prime factors are shown in solid indigo. Composite numbers split into their smallest prime and the quotient.

Properties of 125

Number of factors4
Sum of factors156
Sum of proper factors31
Prime factorization
Prime or composite?Composite
Even or odd?Odd
Perfect square?No
Perfect cube?Yes (5³)
ClassificationDeficient

What makes 125 interesting

  • 125 is a composite number, meaning it has more than two factors. It can be written as a product of smaller whole numbers in 2 different ways.
  • 125 is a perfect cube: 5 × 5 × 5 = 125.
  • 125 is a deficient number: its proper factors sum to 31, which is 94 less than 125 itself.
  • 125 is a prime power: it is 5 raised to the power of 3. All of its factors are powers of 5.

How to find the factors of 125 yourself

Divide 125 by each whole number starting from 1. Whenever the division leaves no remainder, both the divisor and the quotient are factors. You only need to test up to √12511.18, because every factor above that pairs with one below it.

125 ÷ 1 = 125
125 ÷ 5 = 25

Reading both columns gives every factor: 1, 5, 25, 125. The factor calculator does this automatically for any number.

Frequently asked questions about 125

What are the factors of 125?

The factors of 125 are 1, 5, 25, and 125. That is 4 factors in total, counting both 1 and 125.

Is 125 a prime number?

No, 125 is not prime — it is a composite number with 4 factors. A prime number has exactly two factors, but 125 is also divisible by 5.

What is the prime factorization of 125?

The prime factorization of 125 is 5³. Written out in full: 5 × 5 × 5 = 125. Its distinct prime factors are 5.

What two numbers multiply to give 125?

There are 2 pairs of whole numbers that multiply to 125: 1 × 125, 5 × 25.

What is the sum of the factors of 125?

Adding all the factors of 125 together gives 156. Excluding 125 itself, the proper factors sum to 31.

Is 125 a perfect square?

No, 125 is not a perfect square. There is no whole number that multiplies by itself to give 125. The nearest perfect squares are 121 and 144.

What is the largest factor of 125 other than itself?

The largest factor of 125 apart from 125 itself is 25, since 125 ÷ 25 = 5.

How many factors does 125 have?

125 has 4 factors: 1, 5, 25, and 125. You can verify this from the prime factorization 5³: add 1 to each exponent and multiply, giving 4 = 4.

Explore more

Try another number in the factor calculator, break 125 down further with the prime factorization calculator, or compare 125 with another number using the GCF calculator and LCM calculator. For divisor counts and sums, see the divisor calculator.